Products

What is a Thermowell? Flanged and Threaded Thermowells

for Thermocouples and RTD Sensors


What is a Thermowell?

Thermowells, sometimes called pockets or thermo-pockets, are a specialised protection tube or vessel designed to hold and to protect a thermocouple or rtd temperatue sensor against attack from the chemicals or harmful atmosphere of a process by encasing the temperature probe in a protective sheath.

They maintain the integrity of the process and also allow for temperature sensors to be removed for calibration or replacement without needing to drain the system. By providing a protective environment, they also reduce the risks of contamination and degradataion of the sensor thereby improving its longevity.

Styles of Thermowell Sheath

Thermowell sheaths are generally available either straight (parallel), which has the same diameter of sheath along the length of the thermowell. This basic style provides the sensor with protection against corrosion and contamination.
Threaded thermowell showing a parallel sheathThreaded Thermowell with a Straight Sheath

Stepped thermowells have a larger diameter at the top (near the process connection) which is then stepped down to a smaller diameter near the tip. This allows for a faster response to changes in temperature in the process.
Threaded thermowell showing a stepped sheathThreaded Thermowell with a Stepped Sheath

Tapered thermowells are robust thermopockets which have a sheath diameter that gradually reduces over its length. As well as providing a fast response to temperature changes, tapered thermowells are often used where the process is running at a high velocity or flow rate as the installation of this design tends to reduce the vibration of the sensor.
Tapered sheath thermopocketThreaded Thermowell with a Tapered Sheath

Materials for Thermowells

We offer a wide range of thermowell sheath materials designed for a wide range of applications:

Grade 316L Stainless Steel. Very good corrosion resistance throughout the operating temperature range. Suited to a wide range of industrial applications. Enjoys high ductility. Max. temperature: 800°C.

Grade 310 Stainless Steel. Good high temperature corrosion resistance and suitable for use in sulphur bearing atmospheres. 310 stainless steel has high oxidation resistance. Max. temperature: 1100°C.

Inconel 600. Used in severely corrosive atmospheres to elevated temperatures. Has good resistance to oxidation. Do not use in sulphur bearing atmospheres above 1020°F. Max. temperature: 1100°C.

Incoloy 800. Used in severely corrosive atmospheres to elevated temperatures. Enjoys a good resistance to oxidation and carburisation. Resistant to sulphur bearing atmospheres. Max. temperature 1100°C.

Incoloy 825. Highly resistant to corrosion and oxidising conditions. Particularly useful when used in acidic environments. Max. temperature: 1250°C.

Hastelloy 276. Excellent general corrosion resistance and good fabricability. Highly popular for chemical and petrochemical processing applications. Max. temperature: 1250°C.

Monel 400. Monel is particularly resistant to corrosion by seawater and has high strength and toughness over a wide temperature range. Max. temperature: 1250°C.

PTFE. A fluorocarbon based polymer, PTFE offers high chemical resistance, low friction and electrical and thermal insulation over a wider temperature range than most plastics. Perfect for protecting metals against acid attack. Max. temperature: 250°C.

Process Connection Types for Thermowells

Flanged Thermowells

We have two main types of process connection: either threaded or flanged to be welded. Flanges are manufactured in accordance with internationally recognised standards such as ANSI, DIN or JIS and are available in 1/2", 1+1/2" and 2" diameter with face types of either Flat, Raised, Ring Type Joint or Tri Clamp).

Thermowells with a Thread Connection

Our threaded thermowells are generally available with a 1/2", 3/4" or 1" BSPT process thread, although other thread sizes such as NPT may be specified if required. Socket weld connections are also available.

Insertion Length (Immersion Length)

The immersion length is the distance from the thread (below the thread start for a tapered thread type e.g. BSPT or below the hex for a parallel thread type) or the distance from the flange face to the tip of the thermowell.

If a thermocouple is used, then the length of the thermowell can be shorter than if an rtd sensor is used, due to the impact immersion depth has on temperature measurement for rtd sensors compared to thermocouples which are tip sensitive.

Whichever sensor is used the insertion length must be long enough to allow the temperature sensitive section of the sensor to extend fully into the process being measured.

We can also supply thermowells with a lag extension if required. Our engineeers are on hand to assist you and make recommendations based on a drawing or the type of sensor being used and the temperature range of the process. Further information is available in our Thermowell Datasheet.

Testing and Certification

We offer and range of testing and certification for all our thermowells including: ASME PTC 19.3 TW-2010 (wake frequency calculation), pressure testing, MTC's, X-Ray, dye penetration, full penetration weld and NACE MR0175 (hardness test). Please contact us for further information.


BACK TO TOP
Products

Contact Us

About TC

FREE Guide

Privacy Policy

Terms and Conditions

Sitemap
FREE Wallchart Guide to
Thermocouples and RTD Sensors


Join over 500,000 engineers and buyers who have already received our FREE 74 page A3 Guide to Thermocouple and Resistance Thermometry

Company Name
  Address 1
Your Name
  Address 2
Title / Dept.
  County / Region / State
Email
  Postcode / ZIP Code
Telephone
  Country
Company Name
Your Name
Title / Dept.
Address 1
Address 2
County / Region / State
Postcode / ZIPCode
Country
Email
Telephone

We will only ever use the information you provide to occasionally contact you regarding our products and we will never disclose your details to a third party. Please see our privacy policy for more details.



I agree to the terms and conditions listed in the Privacy Policy

View our ISO 90001/2008 Certficate recycle products EHS Policy
View our ISO 90001/2008 Certficate

recycle products

EHS Policy



Thermocouple Sensors
Mineral Insulated Thermocouples
Thermocouples with Mini Plug
Thermocouples with Terminal Head
Thermocouples with Cable
High Temperature Thermocouples
General Purpose Thermocouples
ATEX/IECex Thermocouple Sensors
Ceramic Thermocouple Sensors
Fast Response Thermocouple Sensors
Autoclave Thermocouple Sensors
Surface Measurement Thermocouple Sensors
FEP Insulated Thermocouple

Platinum Resistance Thermometers
Mineral Insulated RTD Pt100 Sensors
Rigid Stem RTD Pt100 Sensors
Hand Held RTD Pt100 Sensors
Surface Measurement RTD Pt100 Sensors
RTD Pt100 Sensors with Cable
RTD Pt100 Sensors with Mini Plug
Autoclave RTD Pt100 Sensors
RTD Pt100 with Terminal Head
ATEX/IECex Platinum Resistance Thermometers
Fast Response RTD Pt100 Sensors
Air Temperature RTD Pt100 Sensors
Magnetic RTD Pt100 Sensors
Cable
PVC Single Pair Thermocouple Cable
PFA Single Pair Thermocouple Cable
Fibreglass Single Pair Thermocouple Cable
PVC Multipair Thermocouple Cable
PFA Multipair Thermocouple Cable
Fibreglass Multipair Thermocouple Cable
PVC RTD Pt100 Cable
PFA RTD Pt100 Cable
Fibreglass RTD Pt100 Cable

Miniature Thermocouple Connectors
Mini Thermocouple Connectors – 220ºC Rated
Mini Thermocouple Connectors – 350ºC Rated
Mini Thermocouple Connectors – 650ºC Rated
Mini Thermocouple Connector Accessories
Mini Thermocouple Connector Panels
Mini Three Pin Connectors

Standard Thermocouple Connectors
Standard Thermocouple Connectors – 220ºC
Standard Thermocouple Connectors – 350ºC Rated
Standard Thermocouple Connectors – 650ºC Rated
Standard Thermocouple Connector Accessories
Standard Thermocouple Connector Panels
Standard Three Pin Connectors
Instrumentation
Hand Held Indicators
Panel Indicators
Temperature Transmitters
Temperature Controllers
Temperature Programmers
Temperature Calibrators
Chart Recorders
Multi Channel Indicator
DIN Rail Mounted Transmitters
Head Mounted Transmitters
ATEX/IECEx Rated Transmitters
Dry Block Calibrator
Temperature Dataloggers

Temperature Accessories
Compression Fittings
Pressure and Vacuum Feedthroughs
ATEX/IECEx Compression Fittings

Calibration
UKAS Calibration Services

Pressure
Pressure Gauges
Pressure Transmitters


© 1998- TC Ltd., P.O. Box 130, UXBRIDGE, UB8 2YS, United Kingdom
Tel.: 01895 252222, Email: info@tc.co.uk
© 1998- TC Ltd., P.O. Box 130, UXBRIDGE, UB8 2YS, United Kingdom
Tel.: 01895252222, Email: info@tc.co.uk